Upon arrival to Venus, cosmonauts find furious volcanoes and sundry prehistoric beasts in Klushantev's film, based on a novel by the Soviet sci-fi wri

　　根据苏联作家尤里·邦达列夫（Yuri Bondarev）的同名小说改编。　　在小说和电影中，苏军军级指挥部的运筹帷幄与连排级反坦克炮兵的近距离作战并列穿插，是苏联六十年代后期战争文学中“全景写作”的体现。　　小说与影片的焦点都集中于战争的代价：为阻止曼施泰因的坦克集群向斯大林格勒方向的突破，数个